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Journal of Research in Health Sciences، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۶۳-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Factors Associated with Mothers' Beliefs and Practices Concerning Injury Prevention in Under Five-Year Children, Based on Health Belief Model
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Injuries are the first leading but predictable, avoidable and preventable cause of death among under five-year children worldwide. The present study aimed to identify the factors associated with mothers' beliefs and practices concerning injury prevention in under five-year children . Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from August to October 2011 in Hamadan County, the west of Iran, enrolling 580 mothers with at least one under five-year child. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire including 85 questions regarding demographic characteristics; knowledge; practices; Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs; and history of injury occurrence among the children. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated by a pilot study using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data had been collected through interview with mothers, by trained interviewers . Results: Almost 22.59% of mothers reported at least one injury in their under five-year children. Of 131 injuries occurred, 85 cases were mild, 23 cases were moderate, and 23 cases were severe. About 52.67% of injuries occurred in boys, 37.41% in less than one-year children, 73.28% at home, and 61.07% when the children were playing game. Fall (24.28%), burn (20.61%) and poisoning (14.50%) were the common causes of injuries. There was a positive correlation between mothers' practices and knowledge, perceived benefits, cues to action and self-efficacy and a negative correlation between mothers' practices and perceived susceptibility, severity, and barriers . Conclusion: Knowledge, perceived severity, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy of mothers toward the injuries in children were among the most important predictive constructs, which may be used for planning educating programs .
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نویسندگان مقاله جلال پورالعجل | jalal poorolajal


پروین چراغی | parvin cheraghi


سیدمحمدمهدی هزاوه ای | seyed mohammad mahdi hazavehei


فروزان رضاپور شاه کلایی | forouzan rezapur shahkolai


نشانی اینترنتی http://journals.umsha.ac.ir/index.php/JRHS/article/view/789
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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