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Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Phyisology، جلد ۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۰-۰
عنوان فارسی Cognitive Group Therapy, Stress Management, and Desensitization Through Eye Movement Reprocessing in Reducing Depression Severity Among Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries
چکیده فارسی مقاله Background During the recent decades, there have been two major leaps in treatment of depression using the medication to pacify and relieve depression signs and behavior cognitive therapy. The available evidences emphasize the treatment success with some group training methods including stress management, cognitive group therapy, and eye movement desensitization in reducing depression. Objectives The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of these methods on reducing depression in patients with spinal cord injuries. Patients and Methods In a quasi-experimental project, 60 patients with spinal cord injuries were recruited and randomly allocated to one of the following treatment groups: stress management, cognitive group therapy, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, and no cognitive treatment groups. Depression status and severity was determined using Beck depression inventory. Results Although baseline depression state was comparable across the study groups, following training, the mean depression score in the groups received eye movement desensitization (14.60 ± 3.15) and stress management (22.66 ± 3.37) were significantly lower than in cognitive group therapy (27.33 ± 4.15) or in no cognitive treatment groups (32.13 ± 1.80) (P < 0.001). Between-group covariate analysis showed superiority of eye movement desensitization method on other treatment methods including stress management and cognitive group therapy (P < 0.001). Conclusions Our study showed higher effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing methods compared with stress management and cognitive group therapy in reducing depression severity in patients with spinal cord injuries.
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عنوان انگلیسی Cognitive Group Therapy, Stress Management, and Desensitization Through Eye Movement Reprocessing in Reducing Depression Severity Among Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background During the recent decades, there have been two major leaps in treatment of depression using the medication to pacify and relieve depression signs and behavior cognitive therapy. The available evidences emphasize the treatment success with some group training methods including stress management, cognitive group therapy, and eye movement desensitization in reducing depression. Objectives The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of these methods on reducing depression in patients with spinal cord injuries. Patients and Methods In a quasi-experimental project, 60 patients with spinal cord injuries were recruited and randomly allocated to one of the following treatment groups: stress management, cognitive group therapy, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, and no cognitive treatment groups. Depression status and severity was determined using Beck depression inventory. Results Although baseline depression state was comparable across the study groups, following training, the mean depression score in the groups received eye movement desensitization (14.60 ± 3.15) and stress management (22.66 ± 3.37) were significantly lower than in cognitive group therapy (27.33 ± 4.15) or in no cognitive treatment groups (32.13 ± 1.80) (P < 0.001). Between-group covariate analysis showed superiority of eye movement desensitization method on other treatment methods including stress management and cognitive group therapy (P < 0.001). Conclusions Our study showed higher effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing methods compared with stress management and cognitive group therapy in reducing depression severity in patients with spinal cord injuries.
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نویسندگان مقاله اکبر همتی ثابت | akbar hemmati sabet
young researchers club, research and sceince branch, islamic azad univesity, tehran, ir iran


آلاله عاشوری | alaleh ashouri
department of psychology, tonekabon branch, islamic azad university, tonekabon, ir iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

محمد همتی | mohammad hemmati
department of psychology, tonekabon branch, islamic azad university, tonekabon, ir iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

داریوش امینی | daryush amini
department of psychology, farhangian university, hamadan, ir iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه فرهنگیان (Farhangian university)

محمد احمدپناه | mohammad ahmadpanah
research center for behavioral disorders and substances abuse, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan ir iran; research center for behavioral disorders and substances abuse, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan ir iran. tel 98-9183130671, fax 98-8138271066

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://www.avicennajnpp.com/index.php?page=article&article_id=18788
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کد مقاله (doi) 10.17795/ajnpp-18788
زبان مقاله منتشر شده fa
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده research-article
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